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A programming language is a special language programmers use to develop software programs, scripts, or other sets of instructions for computers to execute.
As a beginner, usually get confused about which programming language is the best and easy to get started.
Here are the top 10 easiest programming languages for beginners because of their syntax, available learning materials, community support, wide applicability. Also highly demanded in the market and have a good future scope:
1. Python
Python has a very simple syntax. In many cases, even a non-programmer can explain the working of a python program by reading its code. Python is simple, readable and requires fewer lines of code compared to other high-level languages. It is an Open Source Programming language with a huge community support. The reading materials are easily available on the internet. There are many free Python IDEs and editors available to make it easier.
With Python, you can build websites and applications that are not only dynamic but can also implement AI and Machine learning algorithms. That is the reason Python is one of the most popular programming languages.
2. Javascript
Javascript is one of the core technologies of world-wide-web along with HTML and CSS. The syntax of Javascript is very easy compared to similar programming languages. It is an interpreted language, so you can make changes to your code and run it again straight away to see the effect of your change without recompiling the code. Once you learn the basics of Javascript, there are many frameworks and runtime environment such as Node Js, Angular Js and React Js etc. for specific tasks.
3. Ruby
Ruby language is a dynamic programming language that focuses mainly on simplicity and productivity. It has very simple syntax that is easy to read and easy to write. The language is considered a balanced mixture of old programming languages including Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp and modern programming languages such as Python and PHP.
Ruby is useful, it can be applied for many other high-level programming languages, for building web applications, web servers, graphing libraries, picture recognition engines, threaded database servers, and low-level system utilities etc. Ruby also one of the most popular frameworks for building web applications.
4. PHP
PHP is one of the most popular programming languages for web development. It is a simple, elegant and widely used scripting language but can also be used as a general-purpose programming language.
PHP is widely used with Apache web server and MySQL database. It’s the easiest choice for those who are getting into server-side web development. Facebook and WordPress both are powered by PHP.
PHP is also an open source programming language. There are a lot of free tutorials and guides available on the internet.
5. C Programming
C programming language is considered as the mother of all programming languages. As a beginner, if you learn C programming, you can learn any other programming language easily. It was mainly used for the development of the UNIX operating system.
There is no doubt C is a very powerful language and that can make you think it’s very hard to learn. But, that’s not true at all! C is fairly easy to learn once you understand a few concepts such as functions, structures and loops etc. It is a procedural programming language that follows a pattern of instructions in every program. You may have to give a bit more time to get grip on it but once you learn the basics, you’ll be unstoppable.
6. Julia
Julia is a new programming language that is slowly becoming a true python alternative. It is as simple as Python, as powerful as Python but not as popular as Python.
Julia can be used for general-purpose programming to cloud computing, AI and big data applications. The future technologies will heavily rely on machine learning, AI and cloud computing that gives us a good reason to start learning Julia.
As a beginner, you can learn Julia but you won’t find many job vacancies for Julia devs as it’s a new programming language. However, it is one of the fastest growing programming languages.
7. Rust
Rust is a systems programming language that was designed to have optimum speeds, parallelism, and memory safety. These three are the main weaknesses of C and C++.
Rust combines some key elements of the old programming languages and those of the modern languages. This combination results in a powerful and robust programming language that can be used for a wide range of applications.
Like every other new programming language, Rust is also easy to write and understand. Rust can be an ideal choice if you want to learn a new programming language that is both powerful, easy and widely applicable.
8. C++
C++ is the updated version of C programming with an object-oriented approach. It can be considered as a base of most object-oriented programming languages. Mainly it was designed for system programming and right now it’s popular for game development. If you know the basics of C programming, it will be fairly easy for you to understand C++.
9. C#
C# is as simple as C and C++ with more advanced features. It is also one of the most used languages for developing video games, web and Windows desktop applications. Unlike C and C++, which can be coded and executed in different compilers, C# uses Visual Studio IDE. Visual Studio is an easy to use IDE along with wide-ranging libraries that make C# a good pick for beginners.
10. Java
Java is an old, popular and widely used programming language that can be used for almost any kind of software development. It is also an object-oriented programming language mainly used for Web, app and enterprise-level software development.
The reason Java placed at 10th position is that it’s not as easier as other programming languages when it comes to the syntax.
However, its popularity makes it easily available to learn on various platforms. There are plenty of tools, courses and books available to learn Java in the simplest way possible.
Source: Technotification.
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